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  • Student Activities and Printable Worksheets

    Click on the links below to download and print copies of posters and teaching guides featured in the Heads Up series.

    NEW! Stand Up Against Bullying
    This health, life skills, and language arts poster/teaching guide aims to prevent student bullying as well as lower associated risks, such as substance abuse. The lesson, activities, and work sheets will help students build the skills they need to identify potentially harmful situations around them and determine steps they can take to safely intervene if they see a peer in trouble.
    (First published 2017)

    Respect Others. Respect Yourself.
    This ELA and Life Skills poster/teaching guide helps students build healthy communication skills. The techniques covered in the tiered lesson, activities, and work sheets will serve students in all relationships, and in particular could help prevent emotional or physical abuse. Additionally, having strong communication skills will help students to navigate difficult situations, such as peer pressure or conflicts. (First published 2016)

    Drugs + Your Body: It Isn’t Pretty
    This poster/teaching guide includes an eye-catching poster, lesson, and dynamic worksheets designed to provide factual details and critical-thinking questions on the wide-ranging effects drugs have on the developing brain and body. These effects include harmful physical and psychological consequences that affect not only individuals, but also families, friends, and communities. (First published 2012)

    • Order a Free Print Copy of the Poster/Teaching Guide

    Marijuana: Download the Facts 
    The teaching guide to the poster Marijuana: Download the Facts (PDF). This poster and teaching guide are designed for teachers to display and use in the classroom year-round to educate students about the risks of smoking marijuana. The teaching guide includes lesson plans and worksheets that communicate the facts of marijuana use, as well as guide students in analyzing media messages so that they can make educated decisions about drugs. (First published 2011)

    • Order a Free Print Copy of the Poster in English or Spanish

    Drug Facts: Shatter the Myths
    The teaching guide to the poster Drug Facts: Shatter the Myths (PDF). This poster and teaching guide are designed for teachers to display and use in the classroom year-round to remind students of the importance of getting the facts when it comes to drugs and drug abuse. The teaching guide includes a lesson plan and worksheet to help students identify drug facts vs. myths, eye-opening questions and answers from NIDA’s National Drug IQ Challenge, and take-home activities in both English and Spanish. (First published 2010)

    Facts on Drugs: Teen Guide to Making Smart Decisions
    The teaching guide to the poster LIFE’S COMPLICATED ENOUGH: Make Smart Decisions About Drugs (PDF). This important teaching guide is a skill-building program to help students understand the importance of informed decision making. The teaching guide includes turnkey lessons and worksheets that support the idea that when young people know the facts, they have the tools to make smart choices. Find lessons and critical-thinking activities that bring students facts about the science behind teen brain development and decision making, as well as the health risks associated with drug abuse. (First published 2008)

    The Teen Brain: Under Construction
    The teen brain is still developing, so it is particularly vulnerable to the effects of drugs. Drugs interfere with the teen brain’s natural development, affecting not only the brain, but the entire body. Check out the poster and article to learn more about how drugs affect the brain and the body. The accompanying teaching guide includes lessons, discussion questions, and student activities about drug addiction and how drug abuse affects decision making. (First published 2004)

    You Can’t Sniff Away Your Sorrows: Drug Abuse May Cause Addiction, Memory Loss, Heart Failure, Organ Damage, or Death.
    Check out the Heads Up Poster Contest Grand Prize-winning artwork and poster concept by student Ania Lisa Etienne. Then use the lesson strategy, discussion questions, and student worksheet activities to help students learn more about how drugs can affect your brain and your health. (First published 2003)

    Drugs and the Body—It Isn’t Pretty
    Check out the poster and explore student worksheet activities to find out how drugs of abuse affect the brain and body. This poster/teaching guide includes posters in English and Spanish, student worksheet activities, answer key, and web resources. (First published 2002)

     

  • Heads Up Printable Worksheets

    Use these activities to learn more about drugs and how they affect your brain and your body.

    Click on the links below to download and print worksheets featured in the Heads Up series.

    Activity Gone Bust
    Just how important is it to keep your brain healthy? See for yourself. Abusing marijuana can make everyday tasks difficult. THC, the most powerful chemical in marijuana, interferes with normal functioning of the brain. This experiment simulates how basic functions can become difficult under the influence of marijuana. 

    Cross Drugs Off
    Use your brainpower to complete this crossword puzzle about how drug abuse can affect the brain and the body. 

    Q&A—How Drug Abuse Affects the Brain and Body
    Why?. . . How?. . . Have questions about how the body is affected by drugs of abuse? Check out this Q & A to learn more about how drugs can affect the brain, heart, lungs, liver, mouth, skin, bones, and kidney. 

    Tragic Data: Understanding Stats
    A recent survey of drug-related deaths in U.S. metropolitan areas shows that drugs spare no one. They claimed the lives of both men and women in nearly every age group. Study the data table from the survey and answer the questions that follow. 

    How Common Drugs of Abuse Harm
    Read the chart to learn about the effects and risks associated with the more common drugs of abuse. Then take the Pop Quiz to show what you know. 

    A Prescription for Pain
    Check out the graph that shows data on prescription drug abuse. Then use the graph to complete a true or false quiz. 

    Club-Drug Cheat Sheet
    Create your own cheat sheet with the facts about the effects of the club drugs MDMA (ecstasy), LSD, and methamphetamine.

    FAQs on Cocaine
    Get answers to frequently asked questions about cocaine and how it affects the brain.

    Mixed-up About Heroin
    Build a four-sentence paragraph with facts about heroin and the serious risks it poses to your health.

    Nicotine News
    Check out the graph that shows the percentage of teens who use nicotine. Then use the graph to complete a quiz.

    Outsmart the Chart
    Use this chart to review the facts about major drugs of abuse.

    Rave Realities: The Truth About Club Drugs
    Get the facts about the club drugs MDMA (ecstasy), LSD, and methamphetamine.

    Steroids: All-Over Horror
    Read about how steroids can mess with your brain and body. Then complete a diagram to show what you learned.

    The Cocaine Course
    Use this worksheet to record what you know, what you’d like to know, and what you’ve learned about cocaine.

    The Word on Marijuana
    Get the facts about marijuana, and then complete the fill-in-the-blank activity to show what you know.

    Top 10 Things You Need to Know About Inhalants

    True of False? (inhalants)
    Get the facts about inhalants and how they can affect your brain and body.

    What’s the Question?
    Test your knowledge of cocaine, heroin, inhalants, LSD, marijuana, MDMA, and steroids with this Jeopardy-style quiz.

    Your Brain At-a-Glance
    Learn about parts of the brain, and how drugs change how the brain works. After reading, complete a diagram of the brain.

    Cause and Effect: How Drugs Change the Brain
    Drugs of abuse cause changes in the brain that affect the way the drug user thinks and feels. Check out the worksheet “Drugs Change Your Brain,” and then complete this activity by connecting each drug to the effect it has on the brain.

    Drugs Change Your Brain
    Drug abusers may alter their brains forever. Drugs of abuse change the way an abuser’s brain works. Some of those changes might last for minutes. But other changes may be permanent. Check out what drugs can do to the brain, and then complete the fill-in-the-blank activity.

    Messed-Up Messages: Addiction and Your Brain
    Check out this worksheet to learn more about how drug addiction affects the brain.

    Path to a Healthy Future
    The right choices keep your brain at its best. Check out the worksheet “Messed-Up Messages,” and then complete the maze by following the statements that describe how the brain functions normally without drugs.

     Remember Your Brain: A Crossword Challenge
    Test your brain by completing this crossword puzzle about how the brain works and how drugs of abuse change the way the brain sends and receives messages.

    Stop Toxic Effects: Make the Connections
    Drug users crave drugs of abuse because of the way drugs work in the brain. But these drugs are toxic to the human body. Make the connections between inhalants, steroids, marijuana, MDMA (ecstasy), and cocaine, and how they can affect the body.

    How Much Do You Know About Drug Addiction?
    T
    ake this quiz to test how much you know about drug addiction and the effects of drug abuse on the brain.

    Drug Abuse Affects Decision Making
    Read about an experiment that scientists created to find out more about how drug abuse affects decision making. Analyze the data and results and draw your own conclusions.

    What Do You Know About Teens, Drugs, and Disease?
    Use this lesson to reinforce comprehension of the student article “Teens, Drug Abuse, and AIDS: The Deadly Connection.” The teacher lesson plan includes a lesson strategy, discussion tips, and an activity that educates students about the connection between drug abuse and bloodborne illnesses, and tests their knowledge of the topic before and after they read the article.  Use with the worksheet What Do You Know About Teens, Drugs, and Disease?

    Heads Up: The Rising HIV Rates Among Girls and Women
    Use this lesson to reinforce comprehension of the student article “Teens, Drug Abuse, and AIDS: The Deadly Connection.” The teacher lesson plan includes a lesson strategy and activity for students to use scientific data to analyze and draw conclusions about the effects of the worldwide AIDS epidemic on women. Use with the worksheet The Rising HIV Rates Among Girls and Women.

    What Do You Know About Teen Drug Trends?
    Take the quiz to test your knowledge about how drug abuse is linked to AIDS, HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), and hepatitis C.

    How Inhalant Abuse Damages the Brain
    Use this lesson to reinforce comprehension of the student article “Abuse of Inhalants and Prescription Drugs: Real Dangers for Teens.” The teacher lesson plan includes a lesson strategy and activity for students to use scientific data to draw conclusions about the effects of inhalants on brain functioning. Use with the worksheet How Inhalant Abuse Damages the Brain.  

    Obesity and Drug Addiction—What Do You Know?
    Take the quiz to test your knowledge of obesity, drug addiction, and the possible connection between them.

    Dangerous Cravings and the Brain
    Read about an experiment using rats to find out if increasing the number of D2 receptors in rats’ brains would decrease the amount of alcohol consumed by rats that had been trained to prefer alcohol over water. Analyze the results and draw your own conclusions. 

    Drugs and Your Body
    Read short descriptions of what specific drug such as prescription painkillers, inhalants, methamphetamine, MDMA (ecstasy), cocaine, marijuana, nicotine, and alcohol can do to the body. Then complete the true or false activity. 

    Drugs and Your Brain 
    Check out this short article about how drugs such as THC and opioids can adversely affect many areas of the brain, including the cerebral cortex (distorting thinking, perception, and judgment), the cerebellum (distorting coordination and balance), the prefrontal cortex (affecting decisions and promoting risk-taking), and the brain stem (slowing breathing and heart rate). Then complete the activity.

    Peer Influence
    Check out this short article about how peer influence affects decision making. Then, using facts you’ve learned, write about how you might respond to certain scenarios.

    The Science of Teen Decision Making
    Check out this short article and complete the activity to learn more about how the brain works. 

    What Do You Know About Drugs and Your Body?
    Take the quiz to test what you know about drugs and the brain and the body.

     

  • Video: Why Are Drugs So Hard to Quit?

    Quitting drugs is challenging because addiction changes the brain. Watch the video below to find out more.

    http://headsup.scholastic.com/app/uploads/2022/01/Why-Are-Drugs-So-Hard-to-Quit.mp4

  • Videos on Drugs and Addiction

    Watch these videos to find out more about the health and life effects of drug use and addiction.

    Videos are organized into two chronological sections on this page:

    • Narrative Videos
    • Animated Infographics

     

    Narrative Videos

     

    Why Are Drugs So Hard to Quit?
    Quitting drugs is challenging because addiction changes the brain. (First published 2014)

    http://headsup.scholastic.com/app/uploads/2022/01/Why-Are-Drugs-So-Hard-to-Quit.mp4

     

    Scientist Raises Concerns About E-Cigarettes
    A scientist discusses e-cigarette concerns. (First published 2013)

    http://headsup.scholastic.com/app/uploads/2022/01/Nida-E-Cig-1.mp4

     

    Anyone Can Become Addicted to Drugs
    Find out how drug addiction happens and why anyone can become addicted. (First published 2012)

    http://headsup.scholastic.com/app/uploads/2022/01/DYB-Anyone-Can-Become-Addicted-To-Drugs.mp4

    Life’s Complicated Enough
    A teen speaks about how she became involved in drugs, and her path to recovery. (First published 2009)

    http://headsup.scholastic.com/app/uploads/2022/01/Homepage-LifesComplicated.mp4

     

    Steroids Don’t Work Out
    Get the facts on the dangers and consequences of steroid abuse from a scientist at the National Institute on Drug Abuse. (First published 2009)

    http://headsup.scholastic.com/app/uploads/2022/01/DYB-STEROID-ENG.mp4

     

    Animated Infographics

     

     

    Monitoring the Future 2014 Survey Results
    This annual survey of teens showed high rates of e-cigarette use and fewer concerns about marijuana’s risks. (First published 2015)

    http://headsup.scholastic.com/app/uploads/2022/01/NIDA-MTF-2014-Results.mp4

    More Videos from the National Institute on Drug Abuse >>

  • Posters

    NEW! Respect Others. Respect Yourself.
    Explore the many ways that people can incorporate respect and healthy communication skills into their everyday lives. (First published 2016)

    Drugs + Your Body: It Isn’t Pretty
    This poster provides facts on the wide-ranging effects drugs have on the developing brain and body. The consequences affect not only individuals, but also families, friends, and communities. (First published 2012)

    • For Teachers: Order a Free Print Copy of the Poster/Teaching Guide

    Marijuana: Download the Facts
    Find out how marijuana’s effects can interfere with teens’ lives, including in school and on the road. (First published 2011)

    • For Teachers: Order a Free Print Copy of the Poster in English or Spanish

    Prescription Drugs
    This poster illustrates the double-sided nature of prescription drugs: proper use and abuse. (First published 2011)

    Drug Facts: Shatter the Myths
    This poster promotes the importance of getting the facts from a trustworthy source when it comes to drugs and drug abuse. Shatter the myths and get the facts during the National Institute on Drug Abuse’s National Drug Facts Week. (First published 2010)

    LIFE’S COMPLICATED ENOUGH: Make Smart Decisions About Drugs
    Follow a teen’s journey through the serious short- and long-term effects of drug use, demonstrating the importance of informed decision making. (First published 2008)

    The Teen Brain: Under Construction
    The teen brain is still developing, so it is particularly vulnerable to the effects of drugs. Drugs interfere with the teen brain’s natural development, affecting not only the brain, but the entire body. (First published 2004)

    You Can’t Sniff Away Your Sorrows: Drug Abuse May Cause Addiction, Memory Loss, Heart Failure, Organ Damage, or Death.
    Check out the Heads Up Poster Contest Grand Prize-winning artwork and poster concept by student Ania Lisa Etienne to learn more about how drugs can affect your brain and your health. (First published 2003)

    Drugs and Your Body: It Isn’t Pretty
    This poster provides a graphic tour of how the body is affected by various drugs. A Spanish version is below. (First published 2002)

    Las Drogas y el Cuerpo no son una Buena Combinación
    This Spanish poster provides a graphic tour of how the body is affected by various drugs. An English version is above. (First published 2002)

  • Lesson “The Science of Decision Making and Peer Pressure”

    One of the biggest challenges teens face is standing up to peer pressure. This article helps explain why by describing the science of how the developing teen brain reacts to both rewards and peers. We build on this understanding by highlighting teen risk taking when driving with passengers. Together, this article and lesson will help your students understand how their brains make decisions, the influence of their peers on those decisions, and what they can do to better navigate peer-pressure situations.

    MATERIALS:

    Lesson:
    Download a PDF version of this lesson page and accompanying work sheet.

    Student Article/Informational Text:
    Students will gain a scientific understanding of how the developing teen brain reacts to both rewards and peers, as well as explore the real-world implications for teen risk taking when driving with passengers.

    > HTML version
    > PDF version
    > Digital interactive version
    > Leveled version (PDF) – grades 4-5 reading level

    Student Work Sheet:
    The work sheet gives students an opportunity to take what they learned from the article and apply it to a real-life peer-pressure situation they might face. An answer key is included in the “Additional Tools” document below.

    > PDF version
    > HTML version

    Additional Tools (PDF):
    Grade-tiered resources to support teaching the lesson and student article:

    • Expanded Answer Key for Critical-Thinking Questions and Work Sheet
    • Tiered Adaptations of Critical-Thinking Questions
    • Academic and Domain-Specific Vocabulary Lists
    • Additional Writing Prompts
    • Expanded Paired-Text Reading Suggestions
    • Expanded Standards Charts for Grades 6-12

    STANDARDS:

    SUBJECT COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS NEXT
    GENERATION
    SCIENCE
    STANDARDS
    NATIONAL SCIENCE
    EDUCATION STANDARDS
    NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE SOCIAL STUDIES
    Science Literacy RI.1 Cite textual evidence LS1.A Structure and Function Structure and Function in Living Things Individual Development and Identity
    English Language Arts RI.2 Central idea and details LS1.D Information Processing Personal and Community Health
    Health/Life Skills W.1 Write arguments


    LESSON:

    CRITICAL-THINKING QUESTIONS:

    1) Why do teens have a stronger emotional reaction to their peers than adults or children do? Cite examples from the article. (During adolescence, the reward center of teens’ brains has more dopamine receptors and is more likely to react strongly to the positive feelings produced by being around peers. Rejection by peers causes a bigger response in the areas of teens’ brains that govern negative emotions.)

    2) What are two pieces of evidence from the article that suggest that teens make riskier decisions when they are with their friends than when they are alone? (In Steinberg’s study, the teen drivers ran more yellow lights when their friends were watching than when they were alone. Teen drivers engage in riskier behavior if other teens are in the car.)


    WRITING PROMPTS:

    Instruct students to use evidence from the article in their responses to the writing prompts.

    • Grades 6-8: The decision-making process in teens is strongly affected by rewards and peers. How might this impact teens in both positive and negative ways?
    • Grades 9-10: Peer pressure can challenge teens to take beneficial risks, or it can drive them to make decisions they regret. How can teens prepare themselves to resist negative peer pressure yet remain open to positive influences?
    • Grades 11-12: Today’s teens don’t only interact in person. How do you think peer influence through social media and texting might impact teens’ decision making, and what positive and negative consequences could result? Consider what you have learned about how the presence of teens can impact risky behavior.


    PAIRED READING:

    • Grades 6-12: “6 Tactful Tips for Resisting Peer Pressure to Use Drugs and Alcohol,” teens.drugabuse.gov/blog/category/340
    • Grades 6-12:“Let’s Talk: How Do You Avoid Peer Pressure?” teens.drugabuse.gov/blog/post/lets-talk-how-do-you-avoid-peer-pressure
    • Grades 6-12:“Teen Brain, a Work in Progress,” teens.drugabuse.gov/blog/post/teen-brain-work-progress


    ADDITIONAL SOURCES:

    • Interactive Website: “Peer Pressure,” thecoolspot.gov/pressures.aspx
    • Interactive Website: “The Right to Resist,” thecoolspot.gov/right_to_resist.aspx
    • Poster/Teaching Guide: “Facts On Drugs: Teen Guide to Making Smart Decisions,” headsup.scholastic.com/guide-smart-decisions


    RESOURCES AND SUPPORT:

    • Teaching resources: headsup.scholastic.com/teachers and teens.drugabuse.gov
  • Lesson “E-Cigarettes: A Dangerous Trend”

    Teens now use e-cigarettes more than any other nicotine-containing product.
While e-cigarettes are less harmful than tobacco cigarettes for adult smokers,
most versions pose a great risk to teens because they contain the same addictive nicotine found in cigarettes. One cartridge can contain as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes. By sharing the article “E-Cigarettes: A Dangerous Trend” and teaching this lesson and activity, you’ll help students learn why e-cigarettes aren’t harmless.

    MATERIALS:

    Click below for printables and links to all the lesson materials for “E-Cigarettes: A Dangerous Trend”

    Lesson

    Download All Materials
    (PDF – 7 pages)

    Includes Lesson, Work Sheet, Student Article, and Vocabulary List

    Download Individual
    Lesson Pages:

    • Lesson and Work Sheet Printable (PDF)
    • Work Sheet Printable Only (PDF)
    • Student Article/
      Informational Text (PDF)

    • Digital Interactive Version of Student Article
    • Vocabulary List (PDF)

    Adapted Lesson
    (4th-6th GRADE READING LEVEL)

    Download All Materials
    (PDF – 7 pages)

    Includes Lesson, Work Sheet, Student Article, and Vocabulary List

    Download Individual
    Adapted Lesson Pages:

    • Adapted Lesson and Work Sheet Printable (PDF)
    • Adapted Work Sheet Printable Only (PDF)
    • Adapted Student Article/Informational Text (PDF)

    • Adapted Digital Interactive Version of Student Article
    • Vocabulary List (PDF)

    See below to review the lesson plan.


    SUBJECT AREAS:

    Science Literacy, English/Language Arts, Health/Life Skills


    STANDARDS:

    COMMON CORE
    STATE STANDARDS
    NEXT GENERATION
    SCIENCE STANDARDS PRACTICES
    NATIONAL
    SCIENCE
    EDUCATION
    STANDARDS
    NATIONAL COUNCIL
    FOR THE
    SOCIAL STUDIES
    RST.6-8.7 / RST.9-10.7

    • Integrateandevaluatecontent presented in diverse formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words

    W.6-8.1 / W.9-10.1

    • Write arguments to support claims, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence
    • AnalyzingandInterpreting Data/Engaging in Argument from Evidence/Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information
    • Personal Health
    • Science and technology in society/Science and technology in local, national, and global challenges
    • 8. Science, technology, and society


    LESSON:

    CRITICAL-THINKING QUESTIONS:

    1. How are e-cigarettes similar to tobacco cigarettes? How are they different?
      Both tobacco cigarettes and most e-cigarettes contain nicotine. E-cigarettes produce a vapor that contains nicotine and other chemicals, such as flavor compounds. Cigarettes release a toxic smoke that contains thousands of chemicals, roughly 70 of which are known to cause cancer. There is evidence that some e-cigarette vapor also contains cancer-causing chemicals.
    2. What health risks do e-cigarettes pose? Cite scientific evidence from the text to support your answer.
      Most vaping devices contain nicotine, which is highly addictive. Using the drug can lead people to become addicted, which may cause them to use other nicotine-containing products, like tobacco cigarettes. Evidence shows that teens who vape are more likely to begin smoking. There is evidence that nicotine addiction may make teens more vulnerable to other drug addictions. There is some evidence that e-cigarette vapor also contains cancer-causing chemicals as well as toxic metals like cadmium, which can cause breathing problems.
    3. Why is it important that scientists continue studying the health effects of e-cigarettes?
      The devices have existed for only about 15 years, so little is known about the long-term health effects of the devices. The history of smoking shows that it can take a long time to gather evidence about how dangerous using a drug or other substance is to your health.


    WRITING PROMPTS:

    • Grades 6–8: Are e-cigarettes safer than traditional tobacco cigarettes? Cite evidence to support your answer.
    • Grades 9–10: Should e-cigarettes be illegal for teens? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
    • Grades 11-12: You read that scientists don’t know all of the risks associated with e-cigarettes. How do you think this uncertainty should affect how the devices are regulated?


    PAIRED READING

    • “Teen Researcher Asks: Why Do E-Cigs Harm the Lungs?” blog post: June 4, 2018.
      This paired text describes a teen’s investigation into how e-cigarettes can damage the lungs.
    • Writing prompt: Vaping devices don’t release smoke like cigarettes do. Does that make them safe? Use text evidence from “E-Cigarettes: A Dangerous Trend” and “Teen Researcher Asks: Why Do E-Cigs Harm the Lungs?” to support your answer.


    Student Activity Sheet

    Answers:

    1. A Middle school: Roughly .5% to 3% or by 2.5%. High school: Roughly 2% to 12% or by 10%.
    2. E-cigarette use is higher in high school. Answers will vary but may include that older students might have easier access and greater exposure to the devices.
    3. You would expect the number of teen smokers to increase over time if e-cigarette use makes a person more likely to smoke cigarettes.
    4. Answers will vary but should include reference to the top reasons students use e-cigarettes. Programs aimed to reduce marketing to teens may help. Other actions may include informing people that e-cigarettes have some of the same health risks as cigarettes.
  • E-Cigarettes: A Dangerous Trend

    Click on the image below to view the article (PDF).

    For a printable PDF version: click here.

    For a vocabulary list: click here.

  • Lesson “A Dangerous Mix”

    Many teens regularly take medications and over-the-counter drugs. But they may not know that mixing substances can cause unexpected and potentially dangerous effects. Those risks are even greater when alcohol and illicit drugs are involved. By sharing the student article “A Dangerous Mix,” teaching the lesson, and handing out the activity sheet, you will help students be smart about medicine safety.

    MATERIALS:

    Click below for printables and links to all the lesson materials for “A Dangerous Mix”

    Lesson

    Download All Materials
    (PDF – 8 pages)

    Includes Lesson, Work Sheet, Student Article, and Vocabulary List

    Download Individual
    Lesson Pages:

    • Lesson and Work Sheet Printable (PDF)
    • Work Sheet Printable Only (PDF)
    • Student Article/
      Informational Text (PDF)

    • Digital Interactive Version of Student Article
    • Vocabulary List (PDF)

    Adapted Lesson
    (4th-6th GRADE READING LEVEL)

    Download All Materials
    (PDF – 8 pages)

    Includes Lesson, Work Sheet, Student Article, and Vocabulary List

    Download Individual
    Adapted Lesson Pages:

    • Adapted Lesson and Work Sheet Printable (PDF)
    • Adapted Work Sheet Printable Only (PDF)
    • Adapted Student Article/Informational Text (PDF)

    • Adapted Digital Interactive Version of Student Article
    • Vocabulary List (PDF)

    See below to review the lesson plan.


    SUBJECT AREAS:

    Science Literacy, English/Language Arts, Health/Life Skills


    STANDARDS:

    COMMON CORE
    STATE STANDARDS
    NEXT GENERATION
    SCIENCE STANDARDS PRACTICES
    NATIONAL
    SCIENCE
    EDUCATION
    STANDARDS
    NATIONAL COUNCIL
    FOR THE
    SOCIAL STUDIES
    RST.6-8.1 / RST.9-10.1

    • Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts

    W.6-8.1 / W.9-10.1

    • Write arguments to support claims, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence
    • Obtaining,evaluating, and communicating information/engaging in argument from evidence.
    • Personal Health
    • Science and technology in society/Science and technology in local, national, and global challenges
    • 8. Science, technology, and society


    LESSON:

    CRITICAL-THINKING QUESTIONS:

    1. What is an active ingredient? Where can it be found? Give an example of an active ingredient.
      An active ingredient is the part of a drug that has an effect on the brain or body such as causing alertness or slowing breathing. Active ingredients can be found in drugs and alcohol, over-the-counter and prescriptions medications, and even natural substances like food, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Examples may include caffeine, decongestants, stimulants in ADHD medications, etc.
    2. Explain why it is important to check the ingredients in any over-the-counter medications before taking them.
      Answers may include that many over-the-counter medications contain the same active ingredients. Mixing these medications may cause you to take too much of a chemical, which may be harmful to your body.
    3. Why might someone who mixes alcohol and drugs end up in the emergency room? Use evidence to support your answer.
      Alcohol increases the effects of many drugs. This can cause dangerous complications that may impair a person’s breathing, such as with sedatives or opioids, or dangerously increase a person’s heart rate, such as with stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine.


    WRITING PROMPTS:

    • Grades 6–8: Why is it important to tell your doctor about any vitamins or herbal supplements you are taking?
    • Grades 9–10: Describe how the effect of a medication may change if it is mixed with another substance. Give an example.
    • Grades 11-12: Explain why mixing drugs and alcohol can increase your risk of death.


    PAIRED READING:

    • “Non-Addictive Drugs: Are They Always Safe?” This paired text describes why even over-the-counter medications should be used with caution.
    • Writing prompt: Explain why it is important to follow directions on an OTC medication. Describe two possible risks if you misuse the drug. Have students use text evidence from “Non-Addictive Drugs: Are They Always Safe?” and “A Dangerous Mix” to support their answers.


    Activity Sheet Answers

    1. The active ingredient in the medication is chlorpheniramine maleate.
    2. Assuming an age of 12 and up: You can take a maximum of 12 pills per 24 hours.
    3. Answers may include that a person shouldn’t drive a vehicle when taking this medication because the medication can cause the person to be drowsy.
    4. Alcohol, sedatives, and tranquilizers.
    5. A sedative is a substance that slows breathing and heart rate and causes drowsiness. This is similar to the medication’s side effects. When the substances are combined, the effects could be amplified, causing the person’s breathing to slow too much. It could also result in other side effects. This is also true for alcohol, which can amplify the effects of medications.
  • Lesson “Stressed Out?”

    Stress is a part of every teen’s life, even more so during intense challenges such
    as a pandemic, racial discrimination, and life transitions. But uncontrolled stress
    can cause serious health problems and increase the risk that students may use
    drugs to attempt to deal with stressors, including mental health issues and
    trauma. Use these materials to help your students understand how stress affects
    their body, and learn healthy ways to cope with pressure.

    MATERIALS:

    Click below for printables and links to all the lesson materials for “Stressed Out?”

    Lesson

    Download All Materials
    (PDF)

    Includes Student Article, Lesson, Activity Sheet, and Vocabulary List

    Download Individual
    Lesson Pages:

    • Lesson and Activity Sheet Printable (PDF)
    • Activity Sheet Printable Only (PDF)
    • Student Article/
      Informational Text (PDF)

    • Digital Interactive Version of Student Article
    • Vocabulary List (PDF)

    Adapted Lesson
    (4th-6th GRADE READING LEVEL)

    Download All Materials
    (PDF)

    Includes Student Article, Lesson, Activity Sheet, and Vocabulary List

    Download Individual
    Adapted Lesson Pages:

    • Adapted Lesson and Activity Sheet Printable (PDF)
    • Adapted Activity Sheet Printable only (PDF)
    • Adapted Student Article/Informational Text (PDF)

    • Adapted Digital Interactive Version of Student Article
    • Vocabulary List (PDF)

    See below to review the lesson plan.


    SUBJECT AREAS:

    Science Literacy, English Language Arts, Health/Life Skills


    STANDARDS:

    COMMON CORE
    STATE STANDARDS (CCSS)
    NEXT GENERATION SCIENCE
    STANDARDS (NGSS)
    RST.1

    * Cite specific textual evidenceto support analysis of science and technical texts.

    W.2

    * Write informative/explanatory texts.

    MS – LS1.A/HS – LS1.A

    * Structure and Function

    Practice

    * Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Informatio

    Cross – Cutting
    Concept

    * System and System Modules


    LESSON:

    READING-COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

    1. What is the fight-or-flight response and why is it an important process in the body?
      (The “fight or flight” response prepares the body to face a challenging situation. It boosts energy in the body if a physical reaction is needed to survive by fighting or fleeing.)
    2. Beyond helping you to survive in emergencies, how can stress be helpful to you? What are some examples?
      (Stress can increase focus and energy. This can be helpful, for example, in studying for or taking a test. [Additional answers may apply.])
    3. How can uncontrolled stress lead to health problems?
      (Ongoing or chronic stress can pr event the body’s stress response from returning to normal levels. This has many health risks including getting sick; sleep problems; headaches; anxiety and depression; problems with learning and memory; and heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. It can also increase the risk for drug use and for developing an addiction.)


    CRITICAL-THINKING WRITING PROMPTS

    All Grades:
    Imagine your friend tells you they are feeling overwhelmed by stress. What advice would you give them?

    Grades 6–8:
    What are signs that may indicate a person is experiencing chronic stress?

    Grades 9–10:
    How might chronic stress as a teenager impact a person’s life into adulthood? Support your answer with evidence from the text.


    ANSWER KEY: STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET “STRESS TEST”

    Part 1:
    1. c; 2. e; 3. b; 4. a; 5. d

    Part 2:
    Answers will vary but should include specific evidence from the activity sheet as well as the student article about the specific body reactions to stress and the reasons for them.

    Part 3:
    Answers will vary.


    REMOTE LEARNING SUGGESTIONS

    • Create an online discussion board and ask students to share at least one situation in which they have felt stressed. Alternatively, have students journal individually.
    • Send students links or print copies of the student article and student activity. Instruct students to read the article independently.
    • Organize small groups of students and send each group the reading comprehension questions. Schedule online video chats for each group to discuss the questions. Alternatively, have students respond in writing individually.
    • Have students complete the student activity sheet. Then, instruct them to return to the online discussion board or journal and share a strategy they could use to try to cope with pressure. A few days later, have them describe the results.

  • Lesson “The Real Risks of Marijuana”

    As many states legalize the recreational use of marijuana for adults, teens
    may be getting the message that the drug is safe. While marijuana is the most
    commonly used illicit drug among middle and high school students, the drug
    poses serious health risks
    to teens. By sharing the student article “The Real
    Risks of Marijuana,” teaching the lesson, and engaging students with the activity
    sheet, you’ll help students understand the dangers of marijuana use.

    MATERIALS:

    Click below for printables and links to all the lesson materials for “The Real Risks of Marijuana”

    Lesson

    Download All Materials
    (PDF – 7 pages)

    Includes Lesson, Work Sheet, Student Article, and Vocabulary List

    Download Individual
    Lesson Pages:

    • Lesson and Work Sheet Printable (PDF)
    • Work Sheet Printable Only (PDF)
    • Student Article/
      Informational Text (PDF)

    • Digital Interactive Version of Student Article
    • Vocabulary List (PDF)

    Adapted Lesson
    (4th-6th GRADE READING LEVEL)

    Download All Materials
    (PDF – 7 pages)

    Includes Lesson, Work Sheet, Student Article, and Vocabulary List

    Download Individual
    Adapted Lesson Pages:

    • Adapted Lesson and Work Sheet Printable (PDF)
    • Adapted Work Sheet Printable Only (PDF)
    • Adapted Student Article/Informational Text (PDF)

    • Adapted Digital Interactive Version of Student Article
    • Vocabulary List (PDF)

    See below to review the lesson plan.


    SUBJECT AREAS:

    Science Literacy, English Language Arts, Health/Life Skills


    STANDARDS:

    COMMON CORE
    STATE STANDARDS
    NEXT GENERATION
    SCIENCE STANDARDS PRACTICES
    NATIONAL COUNCIL
    FOR THE
    SOCIAL STUDIES
    RST.6-8.1 / RST.9-10.1

    • Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts
    Practice

    • Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information

    Cross – Cutting Concept

    • Cause and Effect: Mechanism and Prediction

    Core Idea

    • Structure and Function
    • 8. Science, technology, and society


    LESSON:

    CRITICAL-THINKING QUESTIONS:

    1. How does marijuana affect the brain? (The chemical compound THC alters the
      communication between neurons. This can affect coordination and reaction time, and is associated with problems with attention, memory, learning, and decision-making.)
    2. Why are teens more vulnerable to the harmful effects of marijuana? (The brain continues to develop until the mid-20s. Using drugs—including marijuana—can
      negatively impact brain development. Since the adolescent brain is still developing, these changes may be long-lasting.)
    3. Why may CBD products not have the health benefits they claim? (CBD products are not FDA-regulated, so they have not been rigorously tested by an independent agency to make sure they are safe and contain exactly what their labels claim.)


    CRITICAL-THINKING WRITING PROMPTS:

    • Grades 6–8: Use your own words to explain how marijuana use can cause changes to a person’s brain.
    • Grades 9–10: Describe at least two ways marijuana use may negatively impact a person’s life in the long term.
    • Grades 11-12: Imagine that you have a friend who is using marijuana. What would you say to them to convince them to stop?


    PAIRED READING:

    “The Science of Marijuana: How THC Affects the Brain”
    (http://headsup.scholastic.com/students/the-science-of-marijuana)

    Writing prompt: Explain why using marijuana could have a negative impact on a student’s performance. Use evidence from “The Science of Marijuana: How THC Affects the Brain” and
    “The Real Risks of Marijuana” to support your reasoning.


    Student Activity Sheet

    Answers:

    1. False. Supporting evidence may include: Marijuana today contains roughly three times the concentration of THC than the drug did 30 years ago. People can end up in the emergency room with severe symptoms after taking too much THC.
    2. False. Supporting evidence may include: Teens who use marijuana recreationally are four to seven times more likely than adults to develop what is known as marijuana use disorder.
    3. False. Supporting evidence may include: Marijuana is associated with problems with attention, memory, learning, and decision-making. Using marijuana can cause people to develop marijuana use disorder. The severe types of this disorder are considered addiction. Inhaling or ingesting too much THC can result in people ending up in the emergency room.
    4. True. Supporting evidence may include: Marijuana can lead to problems with attention, memory, and learning. These effects may last for days or weeks.
    5. True. Supporting evidence may include: Marijuana (specifically, the presence of THC in the brain) can impact a person’s coordination and reaction time, making it dangerous to drive a car.
    6. False. Supporting evidence may include: Teens are more susceptible to the effects of drugs like marijuana because their brains are still developing. Drug use during the time of adolescent brain development may have long-lasting impacts on brain function. Because their brains are still developing, teens also have a higher risk of becoming addicted to marijuana.
  • A Dangerous Mix

    Click on the image below to view the article (PDF).

    For a printable PDF version: click here.

    For a vocabulary list: click here.

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